Phobic Disorders

Phobic carks Clinical Characteristics A phobic disorder involves extreme, headstrong and irrational fear with drop of control, which is strongly out of equilibrium with the danger. ·The fe ard situations be avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety · maybe recurrent, unexpected panic attacks ·Individual recognises the fear see is inordinate ·The phobic reactions interfere significantly with the individuals working or social life ·Exposure to the feared stimulus nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With panic attacks, burden abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or public places. Panic disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual retrieve insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about ones own deportment and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Genetic Twin Studies Torgersen (198 3) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ twins versus zipper concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins shared the equivalent phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of blood phobics had at least one constrictive relative who also suffered from it.

military rank ·Related individuals may prepare phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations suggest that some individuals are predisposed to pattern phobias but life experiences are all-important(a) too. Biological preparedness - Selligman (1971) People commit an innate sensitivity to develop certain fears Research evidence De S! ilva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically based fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs psychological EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias arise, when anxieties are displaced on to the phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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